The lack of significant rainfall and drought conditions have definitely caught up with us in New England.

There’s been great color everywhere this year, but as quickly as it emerged, it faded. The leaves in southern and coastal New England raced through peak last week, and are falling quickly. Our weekly peak map simply couldn’t keep up. Even the oaks, which sometimes hold onto leaves well into November, are turning early now and dropping fast. There are only a few pockets of peak color left, and we expect the same for them, too.

The year started with incredible promise but serious swings in the weather made things, well, very complicated. The rain stopped in August and a cool early September kickstarted the colors everywhere. Then hot and dry weather browned out the early color. True peak followed, early, bright, and fast in late September and early October before cold, wind, and even early snow took things down in the north. And now, persistent dry weather is the final blow to a season of extremes in the southern parts of our region. 

Every week we highlight a location where visitors to our great region can find the best fall color. Our last pick is Boston, Massachusetts, where the manicured and irrigated downtown landscapes will be the last bastion of bright color.  

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
Boston, Massachusetts

Every year for a few weeks in late fall, the downtown Boston landscape is a kaleidoscope of color.

Start your leaf-peeping tour of the city in the famed Boston Public Garden, where trees from all over the world turn in waves of fall color from mid-October to mid-November. The landscape is often set up for great photography with colorful trees in the foreground and tall skyscrapers behind them. The bridges, statues, and swan boats provide plenty of interest for a stroll, and you can extend your trip by visiting the adjacent Boston Common, too. 

After, it’s a short walk to the Charles River Esplanade, where hundreds of cherry trees lining the walkway turn a vibrant crimson against a backdrop of sailboats and city skyline. Also idyllic are the fall and Halloween decorations in many residential neighborhoods. Check out Charlestown, the North End, and especially Beacon Hill for peak Boston autumn charm. 

Traveling a bit further west, the arboretum at Mount Auburn Cemetery is holding onto color. If you catch them at peak, the Japanese Maples will be the weekend highlight, but the city skyline view is also not to be missed.

For more ideas, check out our post on Best Things to Do in Boston in the Fall.

This will be our final report for 2024 New England foliage season! Thanks for following along, and we’ll see you next August!  

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:
Newport, RI
Mystic, CT 
Chatham, MA

October 25-27, 2024

The peak fall foliage wave has moved outside northern New England entirely, and now southern New England is having a great show. Northern Connecticut was full of color last weekend, and it will hold this week as more of the state increases in vibrancy. Rhode Island and eastern Massachusetts should also be bright, along with the Connecticut River Valley from the Long Island Sound through Massachusetts and up into southern New Hampshire and Vermont.

Some of the top outdoor picks in this week’s peak areas include the Holyoke Range in central Massachusetts and the Blue Hills outside of Boston, with one coming out of peak and one coming in. The “quiet corner” of Connecticut will be perfect for a foliage drive this weekend. 

Our location pick this week actually highlights the beauty of past-peak colors. The bright early maples may have fallen, but the oaks and beeches have quickly emerged along the coasts of Maine and New Hampshire. This has seamlessly transitioned to a gorgeous past-peak palate of yellows, rusty oranges, and deep maroons and merlots.  It doesn’t always happen this way, but it’s wonderful this year! Anywhere the forest is oak dominant you’ll find these colors this weekend, extending as far north as the lakes region of New Hampshire and over to Camden, Maine. Nicely centered in the late colors is York, Maine!    

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
York, Maine

While York is most often thought of as a coastal summer town, its borders extend inland, with incredible trails along the coast through oak and beech woodlands, and even up a fairly rugged little mountain. Start your day at the iconic Nubble Light for sunrise, which is coming up now about as late as it does at any point in the year, although daylight savings will fix that next weekend.  

After some time by the ocean, stop for breakfast before heading inland to Mount Agamenticus. You can’t go wrong with Stonewall Kitchen, or Norma’s Kitchen, right on Rt.1 and right on the way. Mount Agamenticus has many options for exploration, including a summit auto road, and a wonderful network of trails. Don’t miss the ocean view from the top against a backdrop of beautiful foliage. While in the area, you can also visit the Center For Wildlife Visitor Center in Cape Neddick to see some animals and support their important work.  

In the afternoon, head back towards the coast and take a walk across the Wiggly Bridge to a beautiful nature walk along the tidal zone of the York River. For dinner, further up the York River on Rt. 1 is the York River Landing, which has great food, an impressive tap list, and abundant seating with river views.

The best part about traveling to this area after peak has past is that there are abundant summer hotels, many with cheaper off-season rates. There are also a few fine seaside resorts, including the Cliff House and Stage Neck Inn, which are worth exploring as options for a luxurious longer stay. 

Don’t let the past peak denotation on the foliage maps discourage your visit to the coasts this week…it will be well worth the viewing!  

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:
Alton, NH
Hadley, MA
Pomfret, CT

October 18-20, 2024

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
Cornwall, Connecticut

The big weekend has come and gone, and the foliage focus now shifts to southern and coastal New England. It’s always nice to have the brightest leaves in the region right outside your window, especially after traveling north for the better part of a month now to assess the emerging colors. Most of the interior mountains will be past peak this coming weekend, and many will be snow-capped. But a drive up the Maine coast, around interior Massachusetts, and the beautiful rolling hills of Connecticut will yield bright peak colors for lingering leaf peepers.  

Peak color will have passed in the highest Berkshires, but the region overall looks good, with patches of peak color hanging on. The Pioneer Valley, towns around the Quabbin Reservoir, and the 495 corridor will all see bright colors now. It’d be a great weekend to visit anywhere in Massachusetts from the Bridge of Flowers in Shelburne Falls to Walden Pond in Concord. 

In Connecticut, the colors tend to start in the two corners of the state and spread towards the middle, and then south. We’re featuring the Litchfield Hills this week in the northwest corner, but the “Quiet Corner” in the northeast, around Woodstock and Pomfret will also see bright colors coming on, too. The colors in these areas should be bright and brief, much like the rest of the region this year. 

For those still leaf peeping in Northern New England, peak colors remain within a short distance of the major lakes and rivers, especially at the coast.  Burlington, Vermont, will peak soon, as will the towns around Lake Winnipesaukee and the Great Bay in New Hampshire. Acadia National Park and Camden, Maine, will peak this week but may move to just past by the weekend. All of these areas also have a lot of late-turning oak trees, which will turn brightly by the end of the month giving one more wave of color. Even in the past peak areas, young beech trees will give lingering color in the forest understory.  

What to Do in Cornwall, CT, in Fall 

Set in the Litchfield Hills region, Cornwall is a classic New England town surrounded by rolling countryside. Stately rows of sugar maple trees and old stone walls line quiet roads, and fields and barns intermix among the forested hillsides. Thin fog and frost are possibilities in the mornings this week, and a high perch will yield spectacular atmospheric scenes of warm light and peak foliage.  

Start your day at the Cornwall Market for coffee and breakfast sandwiches, and pack up some of their chocolate to go! From there, get ready for a hike, with miles of the Appalachian Trail nearby, or try to reach some of the views in the popular Mohawk Mountain State Forest, which offers breathtaking foliage scenes from the Pinnacle.  For quieter trails, the Wyantenock State Forest south of town is great for biking, horseback riding and trail running! There are also riverside hikes in the nearby Housatonic Meadows State Park, where camping is also available!  

Drives from Cornwall can take you in many directions for great foliage viewing. You could head southwest towards Kent, or southeast towards Litchfield, both of which have been featured here in recent years. Or you could drive a big loop around all three points. We highlighted one other longer loop to the northwest in our city-based drives article, the “Lakes and Dams Loop” with so many views over water, or places to stop and paddle. Either way, there’s lots to see and do.  

As we are in peak season in Connecticut, many people will be stopping at farm stands, corn mazes, and pumpkin patches all over the area. Some great places along the way include Angevine Farm, Ridgeway Farm, and Bunnell Farm. And then, back in town, you can find dinner along the Housatonic River at either RSVP or the Pink House.  

Colors should be peaking all week, and should be brief and bright!  You don’t want to miss the opportunity!

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:
Shelburne Falls, MA
Camden, ME
Alton, NH  

October 11-13, 2024

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
Woodstock, Vermont

The wonderful thing about New England is that the region always has peak colors from late September until early November. And it often feels like peak-hits-peak during the big three-day weekend in October. 

It will be the case this year, though the colors have shifted a bit south of where they usually are. Much of the far north has already peaked and is starting to fade. The highest elevations of the White and Green Mountains and mountains of western Maine are also past peak, with colors rapidly descending the slopes. Past peak color doesn’t mean no color, but the brightest hues have moved on.

For this weekend, you’ll have great viewing across much of the rest of northern New England, including the Berkshires of Massachusetts. Even the coastline will see some advancing color. Some trees have browned, but much of this year’s color has been bright, and the trend will continue further south. You can read more about this weekend’s forecast here: 2024 New England Fall Foliage Update | Surprises, Bright Spots, and Where to Go This Weekend.

One place we think will be exceptionally well-positioned for some great foliage is Woodstock, Vermont.

What to Do in Woodstock, VT, in Fall

If you want the quintessential New England small town experience, with great food, shopping, and lodging, there are few better places to visit than Woodstock, Vermont. And if you throw in ample access to great hiking, biking, and outdoor attractions, you’ve got all the makings of an amazing fall weekend.

Start the day at the Mon Vert Cafe right down town, or take the short drive over to the Skinny Pancake east of the village. After fueling up, the perhaps a hike up Mount Tom, or down to the river in the dramatic Queechee Gorge. There is an extensive trail network at the Marsh Billings Rockefeller National Historic Park as well, all graded well for horses too. One of the most unique attractions in the area is the Vermont Institute of Natural Sciences Nature Center, with a canopy walk that can’t be beat in autumn.

For a drive, try the backroads of neighboring Pomfret and Barnard will bring you over rolling hills alternating between farms and forests. A longer drive to the west will bring you to the spine of the Green Mountains, the Appalachian Trail, and Killington’s famous adventure center. And you’ll pass the famous Long Trail Brewery on the way back to town right on Rt. 4.

Back near town, you can’t do a fall Vermont weekend without apples, cheese and maple syrup, and you can’t beat Whitman Brook Orchard and Sugarbush Farm, just a mile from each other to check those boxes. Dinner options abound in Woodstock, and you might try The Prince and the Pauper, or Malaza Bistro, both downtown. Or you could dine at Richardson’s Tavern inside the famous Woodstock Inn.

The colors in the area will be peaking this weekend, and the town certainly sees a bit of traffic, but the walkable downtown, and wide range of area attractions absolutely still make it our top weekend choice.

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:
Conway, NH
Naples, ME 
North Adams, MA

October 4-6, 2024

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
Bethel, Maine

It looks amazing across the northern tier of New England this week, and the show is just starting! Bold, bright reds were the highlight of last weekend across Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom, the Great North Woods of New Hampshire, and the northern mountains of western Maine. The colors weren’t quite peak last weekend but will be this weekend. And it’ll only expand from there!

To know how fast the rest of northern New England will change, we have to look at temperatures, especially overnight. We consistently see temperatures drop into the upper 40s and lower 50s at night, and morning fog has been a regular sight, but it hasn’t gotten truly cold yet, and may not until next week. As such, we aren’t predicting a huge expansion of color across the area quite yet. But you’ll see nice turning to moderate color all across the higher elevations of the Green and White Mountains and the highlands in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. Things will slowly get started in the Berkshires, too.

Western Maine’s highlands are looking especially colorful right now, which is why we’ve highlighted them, and the town of Bethel, this week.

Another important question to ask this week and beyond is how long will the colors last on the trees. Fortunately, we finally got some widespread rainfall last week, and that should add some resiliency to the forests. Typically dry weather and drought make for a short period of peak, so we’ll watch the northern forests carefully now that they are truly ablaze with color. It’s worth noting that some of the earliest autumn hues that emerged all across New England in mid-September have browned and fallen with the heat and dry weather, but there’s plenty more green to turn. We can call that the pre-show this year.

In summary, this is definitely the best weekend for the most northern tier of New England leaf peeping, and the other key areas that always turn first. And there is much more peak color to come!

What to Do in Bethel, ME, in Fall

More than just a ski town, Bethel is a charming village with central access to limitless year-round outdoor recreation. It has a quintessential New England feel, with cozy inns, local shops, cafes, and restaurants. But Bethel is also centrally located on great fall foliage driving routes, making it an ideal hub for leaf-peeping this weekend.

You’ll find many downtown breakfast options before setting out, like Cafe DiCocoa, Gemini Cafe, and the Local Hub, all with rave coffee reviews. From there, head up to Route 26 through Grafton Notch for some of the most dramatic mountains and waterfalls in western Maine. Don’t miss the dramatic roadside Screw Auger Falls or the rapids through Step Falls preserve. For a moderate hike, try Table Rock, which is different from the one in Dixville Notch, but just as dramatic. If you want to keep driving, you could loop with Route 16 back down through the thirteen mile woods in New Hampshire, or a longer loop all the way up and around the beautiful Rangeley Lakes.

Once back, try biking on the Bethel Village Trails, or take a scenic lift ride up Sunday River resort just up the road. Or visit the Maine Mineral & Gem Museum, showcasing the area’s rich mining history. For happy hour, there are several fantastic breweries in the area, including Steam Mill Brewing and Sunday River Brewing Company. And dinner, you can’t beat Butcher Burger! Bethel was hit hard by flooding last December, and all the local businesses definitely appreciate this second busiest season before winter.

Heading out of town at the end of your stay, taking the wild trek through Evans Notch can’t be beat, though foliage will be a bit early there.

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:
Burke, VT
Lincoln, NH
Allagash, ME

September 24-27, 2024

Where is the best fall foliage in New England this weekend?
Littleton, New Hampshire

The emergence of the fall foliage continues to be a complex situation this year. Cooler air and the ongoing dry spell led to an astounding amount of bright color across New England leading up to our September forecast update, and this past weekend, we saw areas in the north and higher elevations progress through moderate color towards peak. These areas are isolated, but well-known, and should expand in the run-up to this weekend.

We also saw some of that early color across the rest of New England really struggle to hold on against the recent hot and persistently dry weather. After our last update, nine days in a row saw temps in the 80s, and with low humidity, strong sunshine, and lack of rain, some of the early bright colors browned and are on the ground. However, there is still plenty of green and turning trees to go, and the next round of color should start the real wave of fall foliage. 

This weekend we should see the first peak colors in northern Vermont, higher elevations of northern New Hampshire, and western and northern Maine. However, moderate color will likely predominate the typical White and Green Mountains foliage regions, with low to moderate color across the rest of the region.  This will include our foliage pick of the week, Littleton, NH, which we chose because it is central to areas with peak color. 

There will be some pops of bright color everywhere in New England, though – a sign of things to come. And now that seasonably cool weather is again in the forecast, it should only continue! 

What to Do in Littleton, NH, in Fall

Littleton, New Hampshire, is a charming classic New England mountain town. It has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, both as a tourism destination and a place to call home. The downtown has been revitalized with shops and restaurants and is surrounded by a wealth of recreational opportunities.  

Start your day at the Crumb Bum Bakery downtown for great sandwiches and coffee, or make the pilgrimage to Polly’s Pancake Parlor in nearby Sugar Hill, but expect a long and worthwhile wait for the latter. From there, peak color will generally be north. You could head towards the Northeast Kingdom through Willoughby Gap or Newport for great foliage over lake views, or ride the Kingdom Trails near Burke. Alternatively, you could head to Dixville Notch and hike Table Rock for a view that has found substantial Instagram fame.  

Back in town, make sure you stop by Chutters and experience the world’s longest candy counter, and for a unique shopping and art experience, don’t miss Shaun Terhune’s stunning gallery just a few doors down. For dinner, there are many great restaurants in town like the Beal House and Freehouse Taproom, but you can’t miss a traditional brew and pretzel at Schilling Brewery next to the covered bridge. Alternately, the Wildbloom Beer taproom is bright and welcoming, and they often host great food trucks on site. For lodging, the historic Thayers Inn offers a convenient downtown experience.  

Fall colors south of Littleton will also be coming on strong, but nearby Franconia and Crawford Notches won’t be quite as bright yet. 

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Other Spots to Leaf Peep This Weekend:

Newport, VT
Colebrook, NH
Rangeley, ME

More New England Fall Foliage:

10 Places to Visit in New England in Fall

These New England destinations offer a terrific way to kick off a weekend of autumn fun.

Favorite Fall Foliage Drives in New England

Use these driving directions to find the best laid-back foliage drives in our region.

Best Corn Mazes in New England

From Maine to Rhode Island, we round up the top corn mazes — both fun and devilishly difficult.

5 Best Pumpkin Festivals in New England

Love pumpkins? These are the dates to mark on your calendar for prime festival fun.

Best Apple Orchards in New England

Yankee senior food editor Amy Traverso shares her picks for where to find delicious apples this autumn.

Fall Foliage Train Tours

Spend more time looking out the window this autumn! These train trips are a creative alternative to foliage drives.

12 New England Fairs to Visit This Fall

With their giant pumpkins, livestock exhibits, and deep-fried whoopie pies, these New England fairs deserve a spot on your autumn adventures list.

The post Where to See Fall Foliage This Weekend | 2024 appeared first on New England.

First things first: Your last foliage update in September said that a dry late summer would lead to an earlier, briefer peak wave. How is that playing out now that the leaves are changing?

The forecast got even more complex after the last update, but the colors are really coming on strong now and there’s a lot of great fall foliage to see going into the long weekend. But it certainly didn’t progress like normal this year.

Early in September, it was dry and cool at night, so some leaves started to turn early. Then it got hot again. with northern New England warming into the 80s many days in a row. This caused much of the early color to brown and fall, creating some concern. Fortunately, a return to cool weather and a bit of rain have put things pretty much back on track.

In general, peak is a bit early this year, but the big weekend will still have lots of color.

You also thought that the colors would be bright. What have leaf peepers been seeing in Northern New England?

Some places have been very bright! I went through Pinkham Notch this weekend and it was as bright as I’ve seen it in years. But some areas are less bright. The heart of Franconia Notch and Smugglers Notch were rust, orange, and even brown this year. If I were to guess, it’s because thinner soil and steep slopes retain less water, and they couldn’t endure the heat and lack of rain. It was just too much.

The good news is that just outside of these notches things improved. There were bright colors north of Stowe, Vermont, and brilliant colors in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire. So overall it’s been bright, with some patchy dull areas.

Where has peaked already? How long is peak lasting this year?

Peak started in late September this year in the far north and upper elevations. The colors held on for a week or so, but are fading along the spine of the Green Mountains, the high peaks of the White Mountains, and the mountains of western Maine. The Northeast Kingdom of Vermont and Great North Woods of New Hampshire are past peak. And the Crown of Maine will be soon, too.

But “past peak” doesn’t mean “no color.” There are lots of rusts and yellows left, and sometimes pops of brighter colors. Young beech trees turn late, as do tamaracks, our deciduous conifer. So there’s still lots to see after peak but before stick season.

Where can people find the best foliage for Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples’ Day weekend?

Many spots will have bright or peak colors for the long weekend, but they are areas further south and lower in elevation than is typical.

Most of Vermont’s lower elevations, the Monadnock and Lakes Regions of New Hampshire, and Maine’s Lakes and Mountains will all be near peak or peaking, with some variability. The Berkshires will be coming on strong this week, too, as will the two northern corners of Connecticut. 

There are a few weeks of peak foliage ahead in southern and coastal New England. Any changes to the forecast there?  

Things look on track to be a bit early and mostly bright. They’ve had some rain and the forests are primed to continue the wave south. The last areas to reach maximum brightness are always coastal Connecticut, Rhode Island, and the Cape and Islands. These areas may not peak until late October, or even early November. And the first weekend in November is usually peak in downtown Boston, which is always spectacular! 

Have there been any surprises this year?

It’s been one surprise after another this year, with the early color, extended heat, and ultra-dry weather. But overall, the colors have held up well. There’s been more browning than initially predicted, but there’s been plenty of reds, too! New England tourists and leaf peepers should not be disappointed this year.

Where do you plan to go this long weekend?

I’m really excited about the prospect of “snowliage,” when there’s snow on mountain peaks with peak foliage forests below. It looks like there will be enough cold air late in the week for it to happen, so I hope to see it!

Otherwise, there are a couple of hikes in the southern White Mountains that have my eye, and the colors should be peaking there. The “52 With a View” list is ideal for foliage hikes, as their outlooks are usually right in the elevation for great color. So hopefully I’ll get out and hike! 

The post 2024 New England Fall Foliage Update | Surprises, Bright Spots, and Where to Go This Weekend appeared first on New England.

Signs of fall are emerging all over New England, and the earliest peak colors will be arriving soon! Conditions have changed quite dramatically since summer, though, and a few tweaks to the first 2024 fall forecast are needed. What are we expecting with the autumn colors NOW? Read on for the updated New England fall foliage forecast.

Jim, you’ve been very busy talking about fall foliage to local and national media since the original forecast in August. How have you been describing the outlook for this fall?  

With our first forecast in mid-August, we were optimistic about the prospects for a great fall foliage season. Many positive things had come together: a great spring, a summer that wasn’t too wet or dry, and a lack of bugs and caterpillars. The message was that forests were healthy, and with good fall weather, this year’s foliage could be spectacular.  

Your initial forecast predicted a bright season of fall color in New England. How’s that looking now?

Well, it’s interesting. The weather in September changed in ways that we were hoping. The humidity vanished, sunshine has been abundant, and we’ve even had a few nights dip into the thirties and forties. That would normally bring out the best color, but in contrast, there’s been absolutely no rain. 

It hasn’t rained in Boston since August 20th, four weeks ago and counting, and while Northern New England has seen some rainfall, it’s been scarce. This lack of moisture won’t ruin autumn, and it should still be bright, but it does change the outlook a bit. Back in August, we were watching for leaf fungus after endless humidity. At least fungus is no longer a concern.

Okay, so you thought we’d reach peak generally on time and it would last longer than normal. Has this forecast changed?

It will definitely shift with the lack of rain speeding up the process. I would look for peak colors to be a bit earlier than historical averages in the north now, and perhaps more of New England will turn all at once. Another trend with drought is that healthy leaves turn just as brightly, but the show is more brief. We saw this pattern in 2020, another drought year, but a dry spell this long and late is completely unprecedented, so we don’t have any past years to compare it to.

It’s a shame, as this year was so close to working out perfectly. We need weather like we’ve been having to bring out the best colors, but the lack of rain has been too much. A consolation, though, is that the maples should be trending towards red this year, and the birches that are turning now are bright yellow.

The questions we always get with the forecast are what does “on-time” mean and when will peak arrive at any location? How do you describe the progression of peak colors to leaf peepers?  

There’s a huge difference in the time that peak colors arrive across the region. The first areas to reach peak are the higher elevations in the northern states, usually by late September. Then it generally works downhill and southward, and then to the coast. Much of Northern New England, and Western Massachusetts reach peak in early October, while coastal and Southern New England will be mid to late October. The last areas to turn are the coastal cities, the shores of Connecticut and Rhode Island, and the Cape and Islands. All these areas may not see peak color until early November. 

This year again, though, we anticipate things to be a bit ahead of schedule. Because the wave of color takes so long, visitors may miss peak color at any one location but rarely miss seeing some peak color during their trip to New England. Plans may just have to shift either earlier or southward.  

You highlighted Western Massachusetts, Central Vermont, and the Western White Mountains in New Hampshire in your first forecast. Are these still your top picks?  

Yes, these areas still do look the best. They had the best setup this spring and summer compared to averages, and they’ve actually gotten a little rain during the past few weeks. Outside of the dry weather, I don’t think there’s too much going wrong with the colors this year anywhere in the region, but these places seem to have the greatest odds of being the most spectacular.  

Are there any drives that should be especially nice this year?

Route 100 in Vermont would be my go-to drive this year if I had to pick just one. But other great options might include Route 7 in the Berkshires of Massachusetts, and Routes 25A and 25C through the Western White Mountains. Rangeley, Maine, and Dixville Notch in New Hampshire in the far north could also look spectacular this year, but I think those places will turn relatively soon!  

Where should leaf-peepers head in the next few weeks to see some early color? 

Every year people end up in their New England foliage destination too early, only to see a sea of green. If you want a unique experience in the next week or so, the highest elevations offer a beautiful autumn palette and great accessibility. You can drive or take a train to the top of Mount Washington, drive up Mount Mansfield, or hike any of the highest peaks. This year, even the Kancamagus Highway and Smugglers Notch will have early color.

Another great place to see early color is in bogs and wetlands, where red swamp maples turn early. There are opportunities to paddle and hike in early color all over New England. Otherwise, drive as far north as you can! 

Finally, what are you looking forward to most in the coming weeks?  

Fall in New England is about so much more than just the beautiful leaves. There are fairs and festivals and traditions and so much food. I’m looking forward to hot apple crisps, pies, maple cotton candy, cider donuts, and freshly picked apples! I can’t wait for the local fair, I’m looking forward to apple picking, and the country store has the best crisp. It’s going to be a delicious couple of weeks!  

But moreover, in this historic dry spell, I’m interested in seeing how it all turns out. We could see great color before we know it!  

SEE MORE:
10 Places to Visit in New England in Fall
Best Fall Food Festivals in New England
Best Corn Mazes in New England
Prettiest Fall Foliage Villages in Vermont
Best Apple Orchards in New England
5 Best Pumpkin Festivals in New England

The post 2024 New England Fall Foliage Update | Autumn Colors Set to Arrive Early appeared first on New England.

Vermont’s 2024 fall foliage promises brilliant colors across its Green Mountains and surrounding valleys, with peak viewing around early October, long-lasting hues, and standout late-season color near Lake Champlain.

2024 Guide to Vermont Foliage

Vermont Overview

Vermont’s Green Mountains are its central focus for fall foliage, with forests filled with sugar maple, beech, and birch trees that turn in brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow each fall. No other state in New England turns so uniformly, making it the perfect state for long, scenic road trips. East and west of the Green Mountains, color spreads towards the two river valleys bordering the state, the Connecticut to the east and the Hudson to the west.  

2024 Vermont Foliage Forecast

The overall forecast for Vermont’s 2024 fall foliage is very good, but some of the state’s summer weather may impact the fall. The headlines of historic flooding in Vermont were a bit of a mischaracterization, as only the northeast corner was affected. There have been much drier areas in the central and southern parts of the state, but no significant drought. With overall healthy forests and an outlook for a seasonable fall pattern, the timeline should be close to normal this year. Color should be long-lasting, and bright. And if sunshine is abundant in the coming weeks leading, there’s a good chance for a lot of red foliage this year!  

The lingering risks are leaf fungus developing in the northern wet areas, which looks increasingly less likely, and a lack of cool air ahead of peak. But all signs are positive! 

See More: New England Fall Foliage | 2024 Forecast

Where to Find Early Vermont Foliage

By late September the first of Vermont’s peak autumn colors arrive in the cool valleys and rolling highlands of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom. It’s an iconic area to see the fall foliage, with quaint towns and farms, great restaurants and breweries, and many outdoor recreation opportunities like mountain biking, hiking, and paddling. 

Where to Find Late Vermont Foliage

The last place in Vermont for fall color is surprising, as the peak wave typically moves from north to south, but not in the charming small city of Burlington. Its proximity to Lake Champlain, and all of the heat the water retains, creates a stunning pocket of late color despite bare (and possibly snow-covered) views from much of the surrounding Adirondack and Green Mountains. Look to visit the city in the third week of October, after most leaf peepers have left the region! 

Best 2024 Vermont Foliage Weekend

October 5-6, 2024. If you can travel ahead of the crowds, you’ll be treated to high color along much of the spine of the Green Mountains, as well as the Northeast Kingdom.  The river valleys may not yet be fully bright, though.  

Suggested 2024 Vermont Foliage Drive

Smugglers Notch is a fantastic, narrow winding road through the forests west of Stowe. The change in elevation, the stunning views, and the access to hiking and climbing make this an ideal drive to see the changing leaves. You can also take a side trip and drive up to the summit of Mount Mansfield (toll road), the highest peak in the state, for a memorable bird’s eye view!  

See More:14 Favorite Fall Drives in New England

More New England Foliage

Best Apple Orchards in New England

Apple-picking is just one of those fall activities that never seems to grow old. Yankee senior food editor, Amy Traverso, provides a list of the best apple orchards in New England.

Fall Foliage Train Tours

Looking for a fun, new way to experience the autumn color in New England? Fall foliage train tours are a great alternative to driving.

Best Corn Mazes in New England

If you look forward to making your way through a corn maze each fall, here’s a list of the best corn mazes in New England from Maine to Rhode Island.

The post 2024 Vermont Foliage Planner appeared first on New England.

New Hampshire offers a long fall foliage season, with vibrant colors spanning from late September in the north to early November on the southern coast, with optimal viewing around early October.

2024 Guide to New Hampshire Foliage

New Hampshire Overview

New Hampshire is a small state with a long fall foliage season and many opportunities to see fall leaves. There are boreal forests, high mountain peaks, deep clear lakes, and a small seacoast. Peak fall foliage can be found in the state for four or five weeks during the season, but by the time peak reaches Portsmouth in the south, the forests of Pittsburg in the north are usually bare, sometimes with a coating of snow. New Hampshire is one of few places where “snowliage” is common, when snow-capped mountains are visible behind peak colors in the valleys. 

2024 New Hampshire Foliage Forecast

The outlook for New Hampshire’s 2024 fall foliage is very good! There have been some dry areas in the central and southern parts of the state, but no significant drought, and the mountains and North Country have had some heavy rains, but with lots of time to dry out in between. With overall healthy forests and an outlook for a seasonable fall pattern, the timeline should be close to normal this year. Color should be long-lasting, and bright. And if sunshine is abundant in the coming weeks leading, there’s a good chance for a lot of red foliage this year! 

The lingering risks are leaf fungus developing in the northern wet areas, which looks increasingly less likely, and a lack of cool air ahead of peak. But all signs are positive! 

See More: New England Fall Foliage | 2024 Forecast

Where to Find Early New Hampshire Foliage

By late September the first of New Hampshire’s peak autumn colors arrive. North of the White Mountains, the Great North Woods sees the coldest air in the state, and the most early fall color. Towns like Colebrook and Errol have fantastic foliage by the end of the month, as does the connecting town of Dixville Notch. If you aren’t looking to travel the far, the Zealand Valley, near Twin Mountain and Bretton Woods is the earliest place in the White Mountains to see peak colors. 

Where to Find Late New Hampshire Foliage

In the lower right corner of the state, New Hampshire has a small but vibrant coastline steeped in history, and the towns of Portsmouth and Rye and the communities surrounding the Great Bay are great places to visit in late fall. The many bays and marshes are lined with oaks, and many trees are lined with stately late-turning maples, both of which hold on to their color as late as early November. Some popular places to stretch the legs and see this late color include Odiorne State Park in Rye, Adams Point in Durham, and the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge in Newington.

Best 2024 New Hampshire Foliage Weekend

October 5-6, 2024. If you can travel ahead of the crowds, you’ll be treated to high color from the Monadnock Region up through the Dartmouth-Sunapee area, and then peak color in the Western Whites and the Great North Woods. Peak will slide across the state and south thereafter. 

Suggested 2024 New Hampshire Foliage Drive

Route 26 from Errol to Colebrook has seen an explosion of interest thanks to social media showcasing hikes in Dixville Notch. This passage through the mountains is like nowhere else in the state with jagged peaks tight to the highway. Table Rock is the real gem of this trip, as long as you don’t have an intense fear of heights! 

See More: 14 Favorite Fall Drives in New England

More New England Foliage

Best Corn Mazes in New England

If you look forward to making your way through a corn maze each fall, here’s a list of the best corn mazes in New England from Maine to Rhode Island.

Best Apple Orchards in New England

Apple-picking is just one of those fall activities that never seems to grow old. Yankee senior food editor, Amy Traverso, provides a list of the best apple orchards in New England.

Fall Foliage Train Tours

Looking for a fun, new way to experience the autumn color in New England? Fall foliage train tours are a great alternative to driving.

The post 2024 New Hampshire Foliage Planner appeared first on New England.

It’s amazing how a good year gets people talking.

The Celtics had a good year, but that’s not what I’m referring to. Before the team concluded its incredible run in June, the magnolias, cherry blossoms, and lilacs of New England had a long-lasting, vibrant, and fragrant year. Then the hydrangeas put on a massive display. Large corymbs of blue and purple flowers bloomed across the region from Burlington to Cape Cod, and we all sure took notice!

Just as there are foliage experts, there are hydrangea experts, too — and their explanation for this spectacular season sounded very similar to our annual foliage report. A few successive years of failed blooms meant that plants had a surplus of energy. Last summer’s wet summer left plants primed, and a mild winter preserved every dormant bud. In short, several factors in a complex system all came together for a dazzling display.

We’re just over a month away from seeing the first fall colors cascade across New England, and it’s time to address the annual question: Will it be a good foliage year? Fortunately, the colors here are always beautiful, although no two years are identical. Some years are brighter, some more muted, and displays can be durable or delicate.

As with the hydrangeas and magnolias, we are looking for a good year for foliage … and complex and often competing factors will determine when and where the colors will pop!

So, what will this year be like? 

New England Fall Foliage 2024 | Influences

Weather & Climate

New England’s famed foliage show is best when optimal growing conditions come together with optimal fall conditions, and that’s all down to the weather. Last summer, the rains wouldn’t stop, leading to a lot of fungus in the fall that muted much of our display, but the trees had a long season in which to store energy for this year.

This past winter saw frequent rain, little snowfall, and almost no consistent snowpack beyond the mountains. Normally, without any insulation on the ground, many plants would have been at risk — but it was also one of the mildest winters on record. Temperatures in Concord, New Hampshire, never fell below zero, and the low temperature for the entire winter in Boston was only 14F. Then, just when an early spring looked imminent, we had a big April snowstorm right before the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024.

As a result, the spring green-up came slowly, with long-lasting flowers and cool weather. One last cold snap in early May threatened the apples and peaches yet again, but disaster was averted, perhaps by a degree. Warm weather arrived for good by mid-May, and with adequate rainfall, the trees and leaves were off to a great start.  

This summer has continued to be warm and very humid. Rainfall has been divided north and south, with constant rain and catastrophic flooding in northern Vermont, while 150 miles away there is a moderate drought. But the growing season has been good overall, with little sign of drought stress or significant overwatering. Only persistent humidity remains a concern, due to leaf fungus.

New England Fall Foliage 2024 | Wildlife

Flowers & Seeds

Last year, trees spent a lot of their resources producing seeds (also known as mast), and there’s significant anecdotal evidence that this left them more vulnerable to the onslaught of fungi that arrived late last year. This year, there are far fewer maple and beech seeds, so the trees should be able to use their excess energy for growth, repair, and defense.

The lone exception in the forest is the red oak, which is producing numerous, huge acorns across much of its range. Red oaks are among the last trees to turn their fall colors, and are all but absent from much of the far-northern forests, so the impact on foliage will be minimal. Lastly, let’s celebrate peaches in New England: They’ve had a rough few years, but this year they are back — and delicious!

Bugs & Fungi

The multiyear outbreak of the spongy moth caterpillar (formerly known as the gypsy moth) has abated across most of the region, and trees are recovering. Overall, there has been very little defoliation caused by caterpillars this year. Unfortunately, other pests are taking center stage, with the expansion of the emerald ash borer and beech leaf disease, which is caused by microscopic roundworms. These two will have a significant effect on New England’s forests.

Leaf fungus impacted last year’s foliage season, but there are many reasons to believe that it won’t be as bad this year. Spring saw normal rainfall, with stretches of dry weather that limited growth. And despite oppressive humidity, rainfall has been much lower this year, except in northern Vermont. However, with so many spores around last year, there’s a higher risk that they overwintered and will cause reinfection, something that bears watching. This is precisely what happened to the white pine trees this spring, which saw considerable browning.

New England Fall Foliage 2024 | Long-Range Outlook

So far, the setup suggests that New England’s fall foliage outlook is fairly bright, but fall conditions need to continue to cooperate. Fall colors are brought out best by warm, sunny days and crisp, cool nights. This combination not only accelerates the demise of green chlorophyll, but also initiates the formation of red color pigments, which are only produced during these conditions.

The El Niño of last winter has come and gone, and we are expected to be in a neutral Pacific pattern at autumn’s onset. With this pattern, climatologists note a more stable west-to-east flow in the jet stream and fewer extreme shifts in the weather. Temperature and rainfall trends tend to follow a normal seasonal progression. However, the Northeast has already been warm this year due to other global patterns, and a neutral pattern does little to steer tropical activity away from the region. We recently had the remnants of two tropical systems swing through, and we don’t want a third.

The Climate Prediction Center continues a forecast of warm and wet into our autumn, which could stall the progress of fall colors across much of New England. However, even in a warm pattern, the normal onset of cool nights could dominate in a neutral year.

New England Fall Foliage 2024 | The Official Forecast

The fall foliage in New England rarely disappoints, as the famed colors are consistently brought out by the region’s favorable climate and great autumn weather. Some years are better than others, but we see a fairly positive set of circumstances surrounding this year’s prospects. The forest looks healthy, vibrant, and full of energy, and therefore primed for a big show.

Spring was timely, and leaves grew well without pests or fungi. Summer has continued that trend, without much tree stress outside of rain-stricken northern Vermont (though we are quickly editing to add Connecticut to that category, too). And even there, we expect a lot of early color this year in the swamp maples, which are starting to turn already, providing pops of red in otherwise green forests from now through mid-September.

When the weather does turn cool, which should happen on a fairly normal timetable in northern New England this year, the chlorophyll will respond to the diminished light and let the brilliant colors shine through underneath. Our confidence in the upcoming season is also increased with the knowledge that the past few neutral Pacific ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) years have had great, early, and lasting color, especially 2019 — which coincidentally was also very humid during the summer. The only substantial risks we’re seeing to threaten the brightness of this year’s show are persistent warmth through September, and continued humidity and tropical systems to activate the latent fungi.

In summary, we expect peak color to develop on time in northern New England, compared with historical averages, with the onset of cooler weather. Colors should be bright, and trending toward a redder year if abundant sunshine allows. Colors should hang on longer than normal before fading and falling slowly. Farther south and along the coast, cooler weather may struggle to advance amid the overall warmer fall pattern, and the color might arrive slightly late compared with the average. Foliage hues should be just as bold there, too, but we are watching for leaf fungus during the next month. Overall, the best areas should be the Berkshires and central Green Mountains, as well as much of the White Mountains and western Maine. A bonus bright spot later in the season may be eastern Massachusetts, where it’s been some years since a real “good show”!

New England Fall Foliage 2024 | What’s Next?

At NewEngland.com, we offer many tools to help you plan your visit and stay abreast of the changing leaves as they happen! We have extensive ideas for road trips, a map predicting peak foliage, and weekly travel picks throughout the season. 

Things to look for in our September update:
1) Will cool nights and warm, sunny days arrive on schedule?
2) Is leaf fungus going to set up, dulling the fall display a bit?
3) Will tropical systems stay away?

We will let you know. And we can’t wait to share the season with you! 

Beyond New England | National Foliage Predictions

Mid-Atlantic and New York
New York state has followed a similar pattern to New England’s, with perhaps even less snowfall compared with normal. They’ve had a good growing season, too, though, and should be primed for a good show that arrives close to historical averages. The rest of the Mid-Atlantic should be on time or late except for a pocket of severe drought near the Blue Ridge Mountains that could throw a wrench in that display. There’s still time, though … hope for rain.

Southeast
The pocket of drought at the top northern edge of the southern Appalachians is the exception in this region, where the rainfall has been adequate. A recent tropical system ended any talk of drought otherwise. Look for warm weather into fall, and great weather in the mountains for a good fall color display.

Upper Midwest
This region saw a very mild winter, with Midwestern ski resorts suffering all season. Much like New England, though, cooler weather in the spring stalled the advancing wave of early leaf-out, and the season has played out well, with little drought. A great show is expected.

Mountain West
It’s been a generally nice summer in the Rockies, with adequate rain and reasonable temperatures. The only drought in the Mountain West is in places without many trees. The long-range outlook is warm and dry, however, which could make for a brief, bright foliage season. Note: Utah may have a particularly vibrant autumn.

Pacific Northwest
In contrast to the rest of the West Coast, the Pacific Northwest has been abnormally dry, especially in the mountains. The long-range outlook, though, is seasonable and wet, so conditions should balance out. Maybe there will be an early show for the larches in the Cascades, but the rest of the area should be right on time.  

The post New England Fall Foliage | 2024 Forecast appeared first on New England.

With all the unpredictability of the past few years, it’s been a relief to know there’s one thing we can still count on: the beauty of New England’s fall foliage show. In our latest Q&A with Yankee foliage expert Jim Salge, we find out how the season is progressing (hint: it’s a great year for many of the region’s most popular foliage spots!), what’s in store for the upcoming long weekend, and predictions for the rest of October.

First things first: In your earlier foliage forecasts you said that there would likely be a late peak timeframe in 2023. How is that looking as we head into the long weekend?

There should be some great options for leaf peepers this weekend, but there’s no doubt that the colors are coming in late this year. We needed warm days and cool nights to kickstart the colors, and we only FINALLY saw that last week. And now this week has been warm again. So it’s been slow so far…

That said, there should be a few areas at peak this weekend, especially in the northern parts of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Areas like the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont and Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, were already almost there last weekend, so that should only expand slowly this week. Really, all of non-coastal northern New England should have pockets of color, and swamp maples will provide pops of red everywhere.

You also thought that the colors would be more pastel, or even a little muted this year. Now that we’re seeing the north near peak, how do they look?

The sunny weather and cool nights in northern New England last week really helped set up a great holiday weekend for that region, but southern New England continues to battle persistent clouds and rain, after a summer of endless rainfall and humidity.

Because of this, the biggest foliage threat this year is an unhealthy mix of leaf fungi. The stately, roadside sugar maples seem especially affected, with leaves browning and falling prematurely, but the red maples seem to be faring okay, and the swamp maples have been very bright, so yes, there’s less vibrancy, but this is going to be a great weekend to explore. If things are muted where you are, definitely try elsewhere.

The weather has been really varied this fall, with big differences from north to south. How is that affecting the colors and timing?

Yeah, the weather in southern New England heading into fall wasn’t optimal. And very little has changed. The flooding rains in New York last week extended through Connecticut and western Massachusetts, and more rain is just not ideal right now. This week is dry, but still warm. Hartford saw only four mornings in the forties so far this year, and Bridgeport only had one. It’s really just very green, and fungus will continue to be a concern. 

So there are still a few weeks of the traditional foliage season in southern and coastal New England, but you said it’s barely starting to turn in many areas. What’s the latest foliage forecast there?  

I don’t think there are any big changes to the southern New England foliage forecast. It will be a long season for sure. The hope is that the long-range forecast brings a cold front that will bring the colors on quickly, but that’s still too early to call. All we can say now is that peak is late and trending later. The way it’s looking now, Boston will likely still have peak colors in the Public Garden and the Esplanade into November.

Where can people continue to find the best spots after this weekend?

With the late start to the year, we are going to continue to update our “Where to See Fall Foliage This Weekend’ through the end of October for sure. Each week, we will pick one prime location and three supporting spots, and do a complete breakdown of the current state of the leaves and colors. This week we’re highlighting Peterborough, New Hampshire, just down the street from the Yankee offices in Dublin.

We also have our peak map pretty well on track with the forecast this year, and so many other resources as well. 

Have there been any surprises so far this year?

The red maples have really looked good in northern New England so far. And with the bright sunshine last week, they are RED this year. So that’s been nice. Also, some areas have avoided the fungus and have been surprisingly bright. The Route 93 corridor, which is usually a highway to bring people to other areas with nice foliage, has been a really bright ride so far. So there is definitely good foliage to be seen. You just have to get out there and explore.

Where are you heading this long holiday weekend?

I’m going to be going up Route 93, but heading to the western part of New Hampshire, focusing on some of the places by Hanover, Bristol, or even as far as Warren. These are great areas with good hiking, lakes, and ponds for photography and recreation, and a bit away from the crowds of the Kanc. I can’t wait!

The post 2023 New England Fall Foliage Update | Peak Arrives in the North, Green Holds in the South appeared first on New England.

Beyond the quintessential foliage activities like apple picking, fall fairs, and leaf-peeping adventures, there’s a new trend in New England that’s sure to make your autumn even more memorable. Over the last decade, a wave of remarkable craft breweries and year-round brewery tourism has exploded, but there’s something undeniably appealing about visiting a brewery during the fall season.

In Yankee’s current issue, we curated a comprehensive list of notable New England breweries and cideries that you can include in a leaf-peeping itinerary, but many of the locations are in mill spaces or bustling cities. If you’re prioritizing foliage, there are many New England breweries that aren’t mere stops along the way – they are destinations in themselves, nestled in the countryside or on wooded farmland, with breathtaking views of the vivid fall colors. They are places where you can sit outdoors and enjoy a brew, fully immersed in the kaleidoscope of autumn.

This list is about those places. It’s not primarily about the beer, although it’s worth mentioning that each of these establishments serves some exceptional brews. Instead, it’s about the atmosphere, the opportunity to savor the crisp autumn air, and the simple pleasure of enjoying an ice-cold beverage during New England’s finest season.

Below is a list of some of New England’s best breweries for fall foliage. We’ve arranged them chronologically, starting with those that reach their peak colors in late September, and concluding with those where the autumnal hues linger into November, offering you a seasonal journey through New England’s finest brews and views. Cheers!

Best Foliage Brews and Views

Hill Farmstead Brewery – Greensboro, VT 

The scene:  The legendary brewery is situated amidst the rolling hills of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom on a hilltop farm near the quaint micro-town of Greensboro Bend. The brewery’s rustic charm blends seamlessly with its natural surroundings, and the outdoor space in the fields offers a fine setting to spend an afternoon during the peak colors. Timing: Late September – Early October

Von Trapp Brewing – Stowe, VT

The scene: A little bit of Austrian charm in the Green Mountains near Stowe, Vermont, the brewery sits on 2,600 acres with stunning mountain views during any season. But in fall, the trees transform into a breathtaking carpet of reds, oranges, and yellows below you while you enjoy the crisp mountain air from the deck of the lodge. Timing: Early October 

Schilling Brewery – Littleton, NH

The scene: The riverside brewery in Littleton, NH sits right next to a covered bridge and exudes a cozy, rustic charm that’s a perfect match for the fall season. You can enjoy your brew while overlooking the White Mountains and while listening to the soothing sound of flowing water below. Timing: Early October

Definitive Brewing Company, Sunday River – Newry, Me

The scene:  Definitive Brewing has three locations across Maine, each with a very distinct feel.  Their Western Maine location feels like a ski lodge, with huge windows and views up the slopes of the ski resort.  After your stop at the brewery, you can take a scenic lift ride up through the amazing fall colors right across the parking lot. Timing: Early October

Bent Hill Brewery – Braintree, VT

The scene: A rustic gem tucked amidst the rolling hills of central Vermont, this brewery offers a peaceful setting for leaf-peeping enthusiasts during the autumn season. With a barn-like exterior that well fits the pastoral landscape, what sets Bent Hill Brewery apart is its stunning porch that overlooks the sprawling fields and hills. Timing: Early October

Beer Naked Brewery – Marlboro, VT

The scene:  When you look up this brewery on Google Maps, you first prominently see the pin for “Foliage Viewpoint” and the street view doesn’t disappoint.  Located at the top of Hogback Mountain, it is the perfect spot for friends to gather in autumn and enjoy the beautiful 100-mile views, without even utilizing the adjacent trails. Timing: Early- to Mid-October

Bigelow Brewing Company – Skowhegan, ME

The scene: This small brewery outside of Skowhegan offers an inviting fall experience with a picturesque backdrop above the Kennebec River Valley.  The brewery’s rustic ambiance and views, whether from the indoor space or on the patio overlooking rows of hops ready to harvest, make it a prime destination for leaf-peepers. Timing: Early- to Mid-October

Moat Mountain Smokehouse and Brewery – North Conway, NH

The scene: Conveniently located on White Mountain Highway, this early brewpub on the craft beer scene has great views from their porch of the surrounding Saco River Valley and the National Forest.  Timing this visit is tricky, as the nearby notches peak at least a week or two before the town of North Conway. Timing: Mid October

Hidden Moon Brewing – Pittsfield, NH

The scene: It doesn’t get more quintessential than enjoying a beer in a hilltop post and beam barn, but with Appleview Orchards right across the street, this brewery offers an unparalleled opportunity to cross off a few items on your fall checklist in one perfect autumn afternoon! Timing: Mid- to Late-October

Whetstone Beer Company – Brattleboro, VT

The scene: Nestled in downtown Brattleboro, the brewery’s riverside location offers stunning views from the rooftop beer garden up the Connecticut River Valley. The hillsides along the river have both oaks and maples which peak at different times, giving it a long season of fall color.  It’s also a great place to watch for bald eagles, migrating hawks, and waterfowl. Timing: Mid- to Late-October

The Brewery at Four Star Farms – Northfield, MA

The scene: This brewery started as a hopyard and working farm providing ingredients to other local breweries, and now they are a destination of their own.  They have lots of outdoor seating options through fall, from picnic tables with umbrellas and outdoor furniture, but encourage visitors to bring their own chairs and blankets and spend the afternoon on their gorgeous lawn. Timing: Mid- to Late-October

Treehouse Brewery – Charlton, MA

The scene:  There are few breweries that have made more of an investment in enjoying the outdoor space surrounding their brewery than the iconic brewery in Charlton.  Enjoy their beverages from gazebos, fire pits, pavilions, and Adirondack chairs on their stunning grounds, or enjoy a walk or ride on the many trails in the adjacent woods that they maintain. Timing: Mid- to Late-October

Hops on the Hill Brewery – South Glastonbury, CT

The scene: A true farm brewery and hopyard, their pastoral location provides a serene and idyllic fall experience, whether you’re indoors or enjoying the many tables set out on the edge of their fields.  Surrounded by the beauty of a Connecticut late autumn, but not far from Hartford, it’s an ideal destination for leaf-peeping enthusiasts seeking a tranquil New England getaway. Timing: Late October

Great Marsh Brewing Company – Essex, MA

The scene: A very different feel from the other breweries on this list, the brewery is a charming, coastal-inspired establishment that perfectly complements the seaside surroundings. The taproom overlooks a tidal wetland filled with golden yellow grasses all autumn.  The surrounding upland forest of oak trees peaks late in October, and the whole scene simply glows in late afternoon light. Timing: Late October 

Tilted Barn Brewery – Exeter, RI 

The scene: This charming brewery embraces its agricultural roots and the surrounding farmland offers a tranquil and farm-inspired fall experience. With its welcoming atmosphere and extensive outdoor space, it’s the perfect place to enjoy their craft beers while immersed in the late fall air all the way into November. Timing: Late-October to Early-November

Ragged Island Brewing – Portsmouth, RI

The scene:  This farmhouse brewery boasts a coastal-inspired architecture that blends harmoniously with its seaside surroundings. Situated on the scenic Aquidneck Island, they highlight the multiple outdoor decks and extensive outdoor seating to showcase the stunning views of Narragansett Bay. Timing: Late-October to Early-November

The post Best Foliage Brews and Views appeared first on New England.

It’s possible to love something just a little too much. Last year, peak foliage, nice weather, and a three-day weekend led to a perfect storm on Route 112 through the White Mountains of New Hampshire, better known as the Kancamagus Highway. Heavy traffic turned what is usually a leisurely hour-long drive between Conway and Lincoln into a multi-hour ordeal, so this year, it’s smart to plan ahead!

The route is justifiably popular. With low elevations at each end, it climbs to nearly 3,000 feet, with gorgeous views around every turn, and scenic overlooks every couple of miles. But best of all, deep within the White Mountain National Forest, there are almost no other signs of civilization. It’s truly something special.

So it comes as no surprise that “The Kanc” tops foliage drive lists year after year, including in Yankee. Other publications like Reader’s Digest, Martha Stewart Living, The New York Times, and The Boston Globe have also given it similar love, with numerous travel blogs and social media outlets amplifying the route all the more. Even ChatGPT suggested The Kanc when we asked it for the best foliage drive in northern New England. The word is more than out.

At times, it’s simply too much for the two-lane road. Once you start climbing the winding route, there are no gas stations for 32 miles, cell service disappears, and there’s nowhere to turn (the only intersection is an even steeper road through Bear Notch that closes in late October). There are parking lots along The Kanc for hikers and swimmers, but the bathroom options are nothing more than forest service pit toilets. Add leaf-peepers to the normal flow of east-west traffic and you arrive at the frustrating gridlock scenario of last October. 

It can be challenging, but we’d never suggest you skip the Kanc altogether. If you find yourself in northern New Hampshire this year, dreaming of a White Mountains foliage drive, here’s what can help make your experience better.

Go EARLY! 

While some of the parking lots at popular trailheads fill at first light, the traffic is typically light before 10 AM. By hitting the road early, not only do you beat the rush, but you get some of the best light for foliage, and have the best chance to see wildlife like moose and bears. Additionally, crisp, cool fall mornings almost always bring fog to the valley, rivers, and ponds, and morning mist is great for foliage photos! 

Go Midweek!

By Monday afternoon of last year’s long weekend, The Kanc was moving freely once more. And it remained that way until the following Saturday morning. Peak foliage lasts for up to a week at any given location, but with all of the elevation along this route, you can find peak color over a few weeks. It may not be easy to travel during off-times between work and school schedules, but if you can, it will make a world of difference.

Go Elsewhere! 

One of the most interesting things to come out of last year’s Kanc traffic coverage was just how many people chimed in to say “I was in _____ and there was NO traffic.” Pinkham Notch, Dixville Notch, Evans Notch, Waterville Valley, Bethlehem, Tamworth, Gorham, Littleton, and Lancaster are all great New Hampshire destinations for leaf-peepers to stop, eat, shop, hike, and view the leaves – with far less traffic. Crawford Notch sees some, and Franconia Notch also sees a good amount, but nowhere experienced anything like the Kanc in 2022. Amazingly, Route 112 continues west of Lincoln for many scenic miles out to beautiful Bath, NH with barely a car on it. During peak times, it can be ideal to just steer the car somewhere else and see where it takes you! We have many suggested foliage road trip routes beyond the Kanc, so you’re sure to see a beautiful show this year, no matter where you end up.

Have you ever driven the Kancamagus Highway during foliage season?

See More:

How the Kancamagus Highway Got Its Name and How to Pronounce It

4 Favorite Quiet Fall Foliage Drives in New England

14 Favorite Fall Drives in New England

The post Driving the Kancamagus This Fall? Read This First! appeared first on New England.

The New England fall foliage is superior thanks to a variety of factors. The variety of trees, climate, geography, and topography unique to New England all work together to create the stunning color and scenery the region is famous for. But there are also external influences every year that lead to subtle differences. Basically, the average conditions in the preceding spring and summer help set the stage for the eventual fall color.

We know that the best fall foliage colors come from a long-lasting snowpack, a reasonably wet spring, and a seasonable summer that’s not too wet or too dry. This year had a good setup…except for three significant days.

Day 1: February 4th, 2023 (The Big Winter Cold Snap)

What Happened: A brief but brutal cold snap brought a biting wind and frigid temperatures all the way to the coast. Temperatures fell to double digits below zero in downtown Boston for the first time in over 50 years, and Mount Washington set an unofficial record for the lowest windchill ever in the United States, well beyond 100F below zero.

Impacts on Fall Foliage: Because the wind was so strong and the thermal plunge so brief, the buds on shrubs and flowering trees suffered mightily, as did some of our urban and ornamental trees. Some good news though, invasive pests like spongy moths and hemlock wooly adelgid generally didn’t survive the winter beyond the coast, giving the trees a one-year reprieve.

Other Impacts: While the plant hardiness zone maps have generally been shifting north in recent decades, this was a tough year for our growing prunus cultivation. Peaches and cherry crops were decimated across the region, and a lot of the farm fresh fruit that locals and leaf peepers expect at fairs and farm stands just isn’t available this year. Forsythia only bloomed where snow was covering the low branches, and rhododendrons had significant dieback. Generally, a tough year for so many of the plants we have brought to our suburban landscape. 

Day 2: May 18, 2023 (The Big Spring Cold Snap)

What Happened: Incredibly dry air moved over New England, and with light winds and cool skies, temperatures dropped into the teens in Northern New England and the twenties deep into Southern New England. It was the latest freeze in Portland Maine in twenty years, and the last time it was this cold, this late there was sixty years ago. Elevation played a significant role in where things froze and how bad the damage was. The town of Franconia fell to 19F while it only got down to 36F high in the notch just a few miles away. 

Impacts on Fall: After the snowpack melted early, and a warm start to the month, trees were leafing out, flowers were in bloom and gardens were in the ground. Oak trees, especially white oak at the northern end of their range, suffered heavily, with frozen leaves withering, turning black and falling off in the weeks after the freeze. Sumac, a colorful autumn leaf, also took a hard loss. Further north, even more cold hardy maples got significantly nipped. By late June, these trees were putting out fresh, new, bright red leaves, using precious energy resources. 

Other Impacts: Agriculture in New England was further disrupted by this late freeze, with the apple crop suffering this time. Depending on what stage of bud and flower the trees were in, and just how cold it got, orchards ranged from perfectly fine to near total loss of the crop. When planning to go apple picking this year, be sure to call around. More positive, the freeze again really hit some of the invasive plants hard. Brown, dead stands of Japanese knotweed lined roadsides for weeks after the frost, but sadly, it seems to have regrouped in time to flower now. 

Day 3: July 10, 2023 (The Big Summer Storm)

What Happened: After weeks of abnormally dreary, wet and wet weather, soils were already saturated when a storm and high humidity combined to create a day of catastrophic heavy rains and floods. The highest daily rainfall in the capital, Montpelier’s, history led to flooding that eclipsed that of both Hurricane Irene and the 1927 floods. Elsewhere in the state landslides buried roads, while other roads and railways were simply washed away. 

Impacts on Fall: Before this storm, there were already stories and imagery of ankle-deep mud and knee-deep water on the Appalachian Trail from Vermont to Maine. This cemented the fact that soils in the northern forest were just going to remain soggy throughout the summer and into fall. The impact on our foliage-bearing trees is simply adding stress. Waterlogged trees can turn early, and we will see patches of very early color this year, especially in swamp maples. But it can also dilute nutrients and energy in trees, reducing the vividness of our display into a more pastel palette. 

Other Impacts: Well, let’s start with mosquitos. This fall will be far buggier than usual in New England, likely until the first frost. The opposite side of that is amphibians, who had a fantastic year of full vernal pools throughout the summer. The forests will largely recover from this though, and rather quickly in our resilient and regenerative landscape. The infrastructure, the roads and rails, are also largely repaired at this point, but it will be a long time before the communities are whole again. So many businesses had to gut their physical spaces, throw away inventory, and start over from this historic event. Visiting Vermont this fall foliage season, ski season, and beyond, and choosing to spend your tourism dollars in local towns and villages will continue to be imperative! 

The post How 3 Days of Extreme Weather Helped Shape the 2023 Fall Foliage Forecast appeared first on New England.

The big fall show in New England is fast approaching, with just a few weeks until the earliest peak colors explode upon the hills up north. But with the continued heat, humidity, and rain, it’s time to look again at our predictions for this fall. In this update to our first 2023 foliage forecast with Yankee foliage expert Jim Salge, we find out how the season is progressing — and what we can really expect for this year’s color.

2023 New England Fall Foliage Update | Q&A with Expert Jim Salge

With the color kickoff almost upon us, what word do you find yourself using most often to describe this year’s New England fall foliage forecast?

It’s always amazing the reach that our fall foliage forecast has here at Yankee. I’ve had interviews with so many outlets since mid-August, and the words that keep coming up are pastel and pendulum. 

“Pastel” comes up when talking about the expected quality of the colors. While a flip to cool, clear weather would certainly help, it is becoming increasingly likely that this will not be the best year for bold, bright red colors in our forested landscape. A more muted palate is expected, but the trade-off is that it should be long-lasting. “Pendulum” helps explain why. Two years ago we had a wet, humid summer. Last year was an extreme drought. And this year, it’s back to warm and wet.

Average conditions bring about our boldest fall colors, so we really need this pendulum to stop swinging so widely.  

Your initial forecast predicted that we’ll see a lot of early color in 2023. How’s that looking?

We’re already seeing it, from northern Maine down to Rhode Island. A lot of the color is swamp maples, which turn as early as mid-August in the wettest years. But there are also stressed trees on some hillsides from all the rain this summer.  Most of the forest is still green, but these early patches sure do catch the eye! 

You also thought we’d reach peak a bit later than normal, but that it would last longer. Has this forecast changed?

It hasn’t, and it’s only become more clear that the foliage is going to peak a bit late this year. We are only a week or so away from the earliest traditional peak times in the far north and mountains, but it’s been so warm, cloudy, and humid, that it definitely won’t happen on the normal schedule.  

With all the moisture, though, there will be little impetus for the leaves to drop quickly after peak, so it should be a long season. Especially combined with the early color we are already seeing.  

Peak color in New England typically moves in a north-south wave from late September through late October. Will that timeline hold true this year?

With the later-than-average peak times expected up north, this is the type of season where, if a good clearing cold front comes through in October, a lot of the region could turn at once. Yes, generally from north to south, and elevation to coastline, but compressed significantly if we see a punch of cold air. Absent that, I think the whole season will just run a week or so late.  

We have a Peak New England Foliage Map to help in your planning, and each week we’ll be highlighting where the foliage is turning across the region in our “Where to See Fall Foliage This Weekend” planner.  

You had some lingering questions in your first forecast, and one of them was leaf fungus. Are we seeing this? How will it affect our fall colors?  

Unfortunately, yes. With so much moisture, humidity, and general dampness this summer, which has continued into the early fall season, a few different foliar fungi have set up, especially on maples. The most common are anthracnose and septoria leaf spot, both of which brown the leaves.  

For a number of reasons, the old stately sugar maples along roadways seem to be most affected, with the interior forests less so. Unfortunately, these are the trees that a lot of leaf-peepers love most. They will likely have some browning and early leaf drop this year.  

Interestingly, there are a couple of other reasons why the forests have a hint of brown when looking at them from a distance. Both sugar maples and white pine have very heavy crops of seeds this year, and the cones and seeds are covering many treetops, looking brown from afar.  

Where in New England will the color really wow?

Downeast and coastal Maine seem to have the best setup this year, having been spared the worst of the summer rains. I also called for southern New England to have a nice year if we get some good pushes of cooler air in October, and I still hope this to be true.

I really want to highlight Vermont, though. Vermont has some of the best forests for fall color in the world and really suffered with the flooding this year. Even if the colors aren’t exceptional, they are always beautiful, and I encourage you to direct your leaf-peeping adventures towards the hard-hit Vermont communities.

With that, are there any drives that should be especially nice this year?

The Acadia Loop Road and the Camden Hills in Maine are going to be great drives in mid-October this year. Earlier than that, Grafton Notch in Maine should be beautiful. But we hope that people explore the length of Route 100 in Vermont too! I’d also think that some of the drives in Connecticut’s quiet Northeast Corner and Rhode Island could have nice color and weather late into October.  

Finally, what’s on your list for fun this foliage season?

I have never shown my daughters the magical world above the trees on Mount Washington in the fall, and I am looking forward to a drive up the Mount Washington Auto Road in a week or so. The landscape is a fragile, ecological treasure that I simply love and can’t wait for them to see. Later in the season, I hope to explore the Monadnock-Sunapee Greenway Trail, as I spent a day in the area last year and it wasn’t enough! And of course, cider donuts, apple crisp, and fair food are annual cravings that I will not pass up!  

The post 2023 New England Fall Foliage Update | Get Ready for a Long Season of Color! appeared first on New England.

Every year, fields of goldenrod hit their peak just as this forecast goes to press, signaling the beginning of the end of summer. The harvest is right around the corner, the big agricultural fairs are gearing up, and there’s a hint of crispness to the morning air. Soon, New England’s famed fall foliage will arrive.

In many ways, though, it feels as if we’re still waiting for summer. Incessant rain and humidity has been the talk of the region for months, causing everything from lagging gardens to historic floods. In fact, New England hasn’t seen a July this wet since the record rainfall of … 2021.

Comparing the two years should make this fall forecast easier. But although we did have great fall color in 2021, the prevailing weather patterns in 2023 are different. Also, the summer of 2022 was marked by a severe drought. All this impacts the health of the forests in New England and what we can expect for fall foliage in 2023.

While New England’s fall foliage is always beautiful, no two seasons are the same. Some are brighter, and others more muted. The color can be long-lasting or maddeningly brief, it can come early or late, and the range of hues can shift from mostly orange and yellow to overwhelmingly red. It’s a complex phenomenon that calls for analyzing many factors, which are often competing or contradictory. No doubt this year’s foliage show will be beautiful — but vacation planning across the region hangs on the details of when and how.

So, what will the 2023 New England fall foliage look like?

New England Fall Foliage 2023 | Influences

Weather & Climate

This year’s incredibly wet and humid summer will definitely have an effect on the fall color. But it’s also important for us to look back at the drought of last summer, as well as three subsequent high-impact days that tell much of the rest of the story: one in winter, one in spring, and one this summer.

Last year’s drought created significantly lower-quality conditions for photosynthesis among many trees in our region, so they may not have put away their typical energy reserves before going dormant in fall and winter. This was not the case for all of New England, where the far northern areas were largely spared — but that’s where the other three days come in.

The first high-impact day was February 4, 2023, when an arctic wind pushed temperatures to record lows across the region. Boston fell to double digits below zero for the first time since 1957, and New Hampshire’s Mount Washington saw a windchill of -108F, likely the all-time lowest recorded wind chill temperature in the U.S.

Snowpack had been slow to build before this arctic event, so many plants were left exposed to the cold, desiccating winds, and suffered damage. There wasn’t a peach to be found in northern New England this summer, and many other fruit trees were similarly stunted. Perhaps the most striking sign could be seen among spring forsythia, which bloomed only at the very bottom of the bush because that’s where snowpack had offered protection. On a more positive note: The extreme cold took a significant toll on invasive pests such as the spongy moth caterpillar and the hemlock woolly adelgid.

After a celebrated “Miracle March” for New England’s skiers and snow lovers, a warm April kickstarted spring. The early leaf-out across the region meant there was a lot of sensitive green growing by the second high-impact day: May 18, 2023. That morning, a blast of cold, dry air put much of New England into a deep freeze, setting record lows in places like Hartford, Connecticut, and Portland, Maine, and sending temperatures in the northern interior into the teens.

The leaves on many oak and sumac trees in northern New England were frost-nipped and shed shortly thereafter; in extreme cases, even cold-tolerant maples suffered. The affected trees put out a new round of smaller, thinner growth in late June (some people observed that the oaks looked as if they had their fall colors out, as red anthocyanin pigments worked to protect the new growth). Perhaps the biggest effect of this late freeze, though, was felt by New England’s apple orchards, with many losing a significant portion of their fall crops. 

Through late spring and into early summer, New England stayed generally cooler than average. Notably, Mount Washington had the snowiest June in its nearly 100-year recorded history. And then … the rains began.

A stagnant, humid weather pattern was to blame. All the way up north, the town of Caribou, Maine, saw a new record for the most consecutive days with the dew point remaining above 60F; farther south, the streak went on for more than a month. The humid air meant conditions were ripe for rain, and it came often. Montpellier, Vermont, had its wettest July ever with over 12 inches of rain, with more than half falling within a three-day period.

The third-high impact day came on July 10, 2023, when Vermont was devastated by flooding, washouts, and landslides. The rest of northern New England and the Massachusetts Berkshires were hit hard, too. It will take a long time before some communities truly recover, but repairs and rebuilding are already well underway to welcome fall visitors in an area where tourism is critical to the livelihoods of many.

And the rain has kept coming, right up to the writing of this forecast. A daylong deluge on August 8 saw as much as seven inches of rain north of Boston, and Mount Washington has already set the mark for the wettest summer on record.

New England Fall Foliage 2023 | Wildlife

Bugs and Fungi

Spongy moth caterpillars (formerly known as gypsy moth) dropped in numbers this year, thanks in part to the sharp cold snap in February. They struggle to survive below -20F, and many overwintering egg masses perished. In addition, New England’s persistent rainfall boosted a fungus that serves as a biological control for the invasive insect. There were still some outbreaks, especially in the eastern White Mountains, but the leaves have regrown well. The browntail and winter moths continue to expand their invasive ranges in New England but still pose only localized concern.

The arctic cold also halted the progress of the hemlock woolly adelgid across northern New England, and long-term outlooks are not good for the species. Unfortunately, the emerald ash borer has a far lower cold tolerance.

Aside from insects, leaf fungi like anthracnose can also dampen New England’s fall display. This year, leaf-out was quick and rain was sparse early on, so we have not seen much evidence of leaf fungus growth yet. However, as the trees prepare for autumn, it could become a factor due to all the recent moisture. It’s our biggest concern, and biggest question mark, about the season.

Flowers and Seeds

Since trees need to use a significant amount of their energy to create flowers and seeds (aka mast), they don’t produce heavy crops every year. When they do, it happens with surprising synchronicity among species, which means the forest canopy can be affected region-wide (since more energy for mast means less energy for leaves). This year is turning out to be a pretty big mast year in New England — a bit surprising, given that the late frost should have killed off much of the trees’ flowering activity. Beech, maple, hickory, and even witch hazel are all having big seed crops; even some oaks are putting out a lot of acorns, depending on the species.

New England Fall Foliage 2023 | Long-Range Outlook

Even with a good setup for leaves this year, the best fall color will occur only if the weather cooperates. Bright hues are brought out by warm, sunny days and crisp, cool nights — a combination that not only accelerates the breakdown of green chlorophyll, but also initiates the formation of red color pigments that serve as a sort of “sunscreen” for the leaves.

After three consecutive La Niña years, we are set to move into an El Niño weather pattern. Generally, this brings a weakening of the polar jet stream and a storm track that shifts to favor a more zonal flow. When this happens, New England tends to see warmer-than-average temperatures that last well into fall, fewer strong cold fronts, and above-normal precipitation.

In addition, El Niño typically brings a decreased risk of tropical storm activity. It’s very rare for New England to see a landfalling tropical storm during an El Niño year, the last being Danny in 1997, which just slipped past Nantucket. However, the National Hurricane Center just revised its forecast for fall and suggests that with Atlantic Ocean waters so unusually warm, the mitigating effects of El Niño could be negated.

New England Fall Foliage 2023 | The Official Forecast

Putting all this information together, we see a New England forest that appears healthy but has some hidden stress from the past year, and especially from the extremely wet summer. The weather outlook trends toward warm and wet, and there’s a risk of leaf fungus and soil moisture but not a lot of bugs. It’s a complex mix of factors for sure, but they point to a lot of the same outcomes.

First, the overwatering. Heavy summer rainfall has both short-term and long-term effects on trees, and it will definitely impact the foliage colors. Waterlogged soil keeps roots from respirating and absorbing nutrients efficiently, which leads to stress and can cause the leaves to start turning early. We do expect a lot of early color this year, especially in the red maple wetlands, where some swamp maples are already starting to turn. This should make for a long foliage season overall.

The excess water also dilutes the sugars in the leaves as the trees prepare for winter. This might lead to fewer red colors this year, which could be compounded by continuing warm and wet weather. (Remember: Bright colors come out best with a cycle of warm, sunny days and crisp clear nights.) The threat of fungus is another concern. All of this suggests a softer, more pastel palette of foliage colors this year. They’d still be beautiful, just less bold.

Next, given recent stresses and warm weather, leaves are likely to reach peak a bit later than normal and hold on to them a bit longer, too, making for an extended season of color. That’s especially likely if the El Niño storm track keeps things a bit less windy throughout the region, with fewer chances of tropical storms.

Lastly, this could be a year when a lot of the New England region turn at the same time. It usually takes about five or six weeks for the wave of peak color to move from the far-northern mountains to the coasts of Connecticut and Rhode Island. This year, though, with an anticipated late peak up north, the whole timetable could be condensed with a strong October cold snap.

In summary, look for a patchwork of fall colors to develop early across the region, especially with the swamp maples. Peak color should arrive on time or late compared to historical averages, with leaves that are more pastel than flaming red, but no less beautiful. Color will be long-lasting, then fade and fall slowly. The best 2023 New England fall foliage areas are likely to be northern Maine as well as Down East and toward Acadia, and southern New England could have a good year as well.

New England Fall Foliage 2023 | What’s Next?

At NewEngland.com, we offer many tools to help you both plan your visit and stay abreast of the changing foliage as it happens! We have ideas for road trips, a peak foliage map, and weekly travel picks throughout the season. Also, look for our upcoming webinar celebrating New England fall foliage (7 p.m. September 19), in which I’ll join host Kim Knox Beckius, Yankee’s travel editor, to discuss the coming season.

Things to look for in the September fall foliage update on NewEngland.com:

1. Will the rain ever stop?

2. Is leaf fungus going to set up, dulling the fall display a bit?

3. Could the weather pattern briefly bring an early frost to the far north, kickstarting the colors earlier than expected there?

We’ll let you know! And we can’t wait to share the season with you!

Beyond New England | National Foliage Predictions

Mid-Atlantic and New York
Similar to New England, much of the East Coast has been warm and wet all summer. It also saw the extreme cold weather dive to the south during the winter, and will experience similar El Niño effects this fall. We’re anticipating a long, late, and somewhat muted season regionwide.

Southeast
The more zonal flow this fall will keep the Southeast warm and wet, too. The mix of trees in the southern Appalachians are a bit more adapted to these conditions, though, and a bright and timely season is expected.

Upper Midwest

Close-to-normal temperatures and a slight tendency toward drought across the nation’s heartland make the Upper Midwest the regional pick for foliage. We think the leaves will put on a bright show this year — and if a cold front drops down early, it could kickstart a memorable show.

Mountain West

From the extreme winter snowfall to extreme summer heat, one of the most atypical years on record in the Mountain West is making for a tough foliage forecast. But soils are generally dry where the snow has finally melted out, and a bright, brief, and potentially early season is in the cards.

Pacific Northwest

With warm but unusually dry conditions in the forecast, the fall colors might be slow to develop this year. When they do arrive, though, they could pack a bright punch, with the potential for greater-than-normal sunshine.

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